ASTM E2365-2005 环境适应性能评估的标准指南
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforEnvironmentalCompliancePerformanceAssessment
【原文标准名称】:环境适应性能评估的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2365-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E50.05
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:评估;环境因素;性能
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:1.1OverviewThisguideisanorganizedcollectionofinformationandseriesofoptionsforindustry,regulators,auditors,consultantsandthepublic,intendedtomeasurecompliancewithenvironmentalperformancestandardsagainstestablishedbenchmarks.Itfocusesoncompliancewithair,water,wasteprevention,wastemanagement,andtoxicreductionstandardsforfacilitiesintheUnitedStates.Whiletheguidedoesnotrecommendaspecificcourseofaction,itestablishesatieredframeworkofessentialcomponents,beginningwiththosestandardswhereadeviationpresentsthegreatestpotentialpublichealth,environmental,andbusinessrisks.Ineachidentifiedpathway,ateachtierorstepofanalysis,theguideoutlineswaystoidentifycomplianceoptionsandreducepollutioniniterativesteps.Thegoalinusingtheguideistolowerenvironmental,publichealthandbusinessrisksfromTiers1and2toTiers3and4,byevaluatingtheperformancestandardsdescribedinthisguide.Whilethisguideprovidesasimplifiedframeworkofexplicitstepsforusers,aqualifiedprofessionalshouldconductdetailed,site-specificriskanalysis.Thisguidemayactasastartingpointfororganizationswithlimitedexperienceinsystematicenvironmentalassessment.Asfacilitiesdeveloptheirspecificplanframework,theywillfindthatriskisweightedbymorethanjustafewparameters.Foreachfacilityriskisthecomplexinteractionamonglocation,size,history,surroundingcommunityandecologicalzones.1.2DifferencesAmongStandardsThisguidefocusesoncompliancewithenvironmentalperformancestandardsintheUnitedStates.Assuchitincludesaunique,risk-basedmethodtoanalyzespecificgroupsoflegalrequirements,aswellasriskreductiontechniques,sometimescalled"pollutionprevention."1.2.1Useofthisguideprovidesasystemtoevaluatetherelativepriorityofcomplianceandpollutionpreventionactivities.Unlikeenvironmentalmanagementsystems,itprovidesaframeworktotriagecriticalissues,basedonconsiderationofactualriskofharmtopublichealthandtheenvironment.1.2.2EnvironmentalregulatoryrequirementsintheUnitedStatesareadministeredprimarilybytheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(USEPA)andtheparallelStateandLocalAgencieswithsimilarregulatoryauthority.CertainotherFederalregulatoryagenciesandStateandlocalcounterpartsmayalsohavelegalrequirementsrelatingtoenvironmentalperformancestandards.ExamplesincludetheDepartmentsofTransportation(DOT)andAgriculture(USDA)andtheOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA).Unlikecertaininternationalstandards,thisguideusesthemajorgroupsofenvironmentalregulatorystandardsintheUnitedStatesforairandwaterquality,wastemanagement,releaseprevention,andtoxicmaterialsusereduction,inordertoorganizethecomplianceanalysisframework.1.2.3ThisguidederivesgeneralinformationaboutregulatoryrequirementsfromcommonelementsofFederal,Stateandlocalprograms,includingstatutes,regulations,guidanceandpolicies.Sinceagenciesmayhaveoverlappingauthoritiesanddifferentemphasisforparticularissuessuchaswastemanagement,theusershouldconsulttheapplicableprogramfordetailedinterpretationofspecificrequirementsinaparticularjurisdiction.1.2.4PollutionpreventionisaspecifictermusedinUnitedStatesenvironmentalcompliancemanagementprograms.Thetermusuallyreferstosourcereductionactions.Unliketheterm"preventionofpollution,"whichisusedincertaininternationalenvironmentalmanagementstandards,pollutionpreventiondoesnotgenerallyincludeend-of-pipeortop-of-stackcontrolactions.1.3LimitationsofthisGuideGiventhevariabilityofthedifferenttypesoffacilitiesthatmaywishtousethisguide,andtheexistenceofStateandLocalregulationsthatmay......
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:13_020_10
【页数】:24P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:环境适应性能评估的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2365-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E50.05
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:评估;环境因素;性能
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:1.1OverviewThisguideisanorganizedcollectionofinformationandseriesofoptionsforindustry,regulators,auditors,consultantsandthepublic,intendedtomeasurecompliancewithenvironmentalperformancestandardsagainstestablishedbenchmarks.Itfocusesoncompliancewithair,water,wasteprevention,wastemanagement,andtoxicreductionstandardsforfacilitiesintheUnitedStates.Whiletheguidedoesnotrecommendaspecificcourseofaction,itestablishesatieredframeworkofessentialcomponents,beginningwiththosestandardswhereadeviationpresentsthegreatestpotentialpublichealth,environmental,andbusinessrisks.Ineachidentifiedpathway,ateachtierorstepofanalysis,theguideoutlineswaystoidentifycomplianceoptionsandreducepollutioniniterativesteps.Thegoalinusingtheguideistolowerenvironmental,publichealthandbusinessrisksfromTiers1and2toTiers3and4,byevaluatingtheperformancestandardsdescribedinthisguide.Whilethisguideprovidesasimplifiedframeworkofexplicitstepsforusers,aqualifiedprofessionalshouldconductdetailed,site-specificriskanalysis.Thisguidemayactasastartingpointfororganizationswithlimitedexperienceinsystematicenvironmentalassessment.Asfacilitiesdeveloptheirspecificplanframework,theywillfindthatriskisweightedbymorethanjustafewparameters.Foreachfacilityriskisthecomplexinteractionamonglocation,size,history,surroundingcommunityandecologicalzones.1.2DifferencesAmongStandardsThisguidefocusesoncompliancewithenvironmentalperformancestandardsintheUnitedStates.Assuchitincludesaunique,risk-basedmethodtoanalyzespecificgroupsoflegalrequirements,aswellasriskreductiontechniques,sometimescalled"pollutionprevention."1.2.1Useofthisguideprovidesasystemtoevaluatetherelativepriorityofcomplianceandpollutionpreventionactivities.Unlikeenvironmentalmanagementsystems,itprovidesaframeworktotriagecriticalissues,basedonconsiderationofactualriskofharmtopublichealthandtheenvironment.1.2.2EnvironmentalregulatoryrequirementsintheUnitedStatesareadministeredprimarilybytheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(USEPA)andtheparallelStateandLocalAgencieswithsimilarregulatoryauthority.CertainotherFederalregulatoryagenciesandStateandlocalcounterpartsmayalsohavelegalrequirementsrelatingtoenvironmentalperformancestandards.ExamplesincludetheDepartmentsofTransportation(DOT)andAgriculture(USDA)andtheOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA).Unlikecertaininternationalstandards,thisguideusesthemajorgroupsofenvironmentalregulatorystandardsintheUnitedStatesforairandwaterquality,wastemanagement,releaseprevention,andtoxicmaterialsusereduction,inordertoorganizethecomplianceanalysisframework.1.2.3ThisguidederivesgeneralinformationaboutregulatoryrequirementsfromcommonelementsofFederal,Stateandlocalprograms,includingstatutes,regulations,guidanceandpolicies.Sinceagenciesmayhaveoverlappingauthoritiesanddifferentemphasisforparticularissuessuchaswastemanagement,theusershouldconsulttheapplicableprogramfordetailedinterpretationofspecificrequirementsinaparticularjurisdiction.1.2.4PollutionpreventionisaspecifictermusedinUnitedStatesenvironmentalcompliancemanagementprograms.Thetermusuallyreferstosourcereductionactions.Unliketheterm"preventionofpollution,"whichisusedincertaininternationalenvironmentalmanagementstandards,pollutionpreventiondoesnotgenerallyincludeend-of-pipeortop-of-stackcontrolactions.1.3LimitationsofthisGuideGiventhevariabilityofthedifferenttypesoffacilitiesthatmaywishtousethisguide,andtheexistenceofStateandLocalregulationsthatmay......
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:13_020_10
【页数】:24P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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